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108 lines
4.4 KiB
Text
108 lines
4.4 KiB
Text
The [[GET #]] statement reads data from a file or port device by bytes or record positions.
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{{PageSyntax}}
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: [[GET #]]{{Parameter|fileNumber&}}, [{{Parameter|position}}][, {{{Parameter|targetVariable}}|{{Parameter|targetArray()}}}]
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{{PageDescription}}
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* {{Parameter|fileNumber&}} is the file or port number used in the [[OPEN]] AS [[BINARY]] or [[RANDOM]] statement.
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* The [[INTEGER]] or [[LONG]] byte {{Parameter|position}} in a [[BINARY]] file or the record {{Parameter|position}} in a [[RANDOM]] file '''must be greater than zero'''.
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* The {{Parameter|position}} can be omitted if the GET operations are consecutive based on the {{Parameter|targetVariable}} [[TYPE]] byte size.
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* The {{Parameter|targetVariable}} [[Data types|type]] or [[FIELD]] ''variable'' size determines the byte size and the next {{Parameter|position}} in the file.
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* The first byte position in a file is 1. <!-- giving the previous information is enough: This may require adding one to an offset value when documentation uses that position as 0. -->
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* GET does not require a byte or record {{Parameter|position}} or {{Parameter|targetVariable}} (or comma) when using a [[FIELD]] statement.
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* '''QB64''' can [[PUT]] the entire contents of an array to a file and later GET those contents to a {{Parameter|targetArray()}} (include brackets).
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* '''GET may ignore the end of a file and return bad data. If the [[EOF]] function returns -1 after a GET operation, it indicates that the data has ended.'''
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{{TextStart}} DO UNTIL {{Cb|EOF}}(1)
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{{Cb|GET}} #1, , value%
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IF {{Cb|NOT}}({{Cb|EOF}}(1)) THEN {{Cb|PUT}} #2, , value%
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LOOP
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{{TextEnd}}
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{{PageExamples}}
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''Example 1:'' Opening a RANDOM file using LEN to calculate and LEN = to designate the file record size.
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{{CodeStart}} '' ''
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{{Cl|TYPE}} variabletype
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x {{Cl|AS}} {{Cl|INTEGER}}' '2 bytes
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y {{Cl|AS}} {{Cl|STRING}} * 10' '10 bytes
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z {{Cl|AS}} {{Cl|LONG}}' '4 bytes
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{{Cl|END}} {{Cl|TYPE}}' '16 bytes total
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{{Cl|DIM}} record {{Cl|AS}} variabletype
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{{Cl|DIM}} newrec {{Cl|AS}} variabletype
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file$ = "testrand.inf" '<<<< filename may overwrite existing file
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number% = 1 '<<<<<<<<<< record number to write cannot be zero
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RecordLEN% = {{Cl|LEN}}(record)
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{{Cl|PRINT}} RecordLEN%; "bytes"
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record.x = 255
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record.y = "Hello world!"
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record.z = 65535
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{{Cl|PRINT}} record.x, record.y, record.z
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{{Cl|OPEN}} file$ {{Cl|FOR...NEXT|FOR}} {{Cl|RANDOM}} {{Cl|AS}} #1 {{Cl|LEN}} = RecordLEN%
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{{Cl|PUT}} #1, number% , record 'change record position number to add records
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{{Cl|CLOSE}} #1
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{{Cl|OPEN}} file$ {{Cl|FOR...NEXT|FOR}} {{Cl|RANDOM}} {{Cl|AS}} #2 {{Cl|LEN}} = RecordLEN%
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NumRecords% = {{Cl|LOF}}(2) \ RecordLEN%
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PRINT NumRecords%; "records"
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{{Cl|GET}} #2, NumRecords% , newrec 'GET last record available
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{{Cl|CLOSE}} #2
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{{Cl|PRINT}} newrec.x, newrec.y, newrec.z
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{{Cl|END}} '' ''
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{{CodeEnd}}
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{{OutputStart}} 16 bytes
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255 Hello worl 65535
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1 records
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255 Hello worl 65535
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{{OutputEnd}}
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: ''Explanation:'' The byte size of the record [[TYPE]] determines the [[LOF]] byte size of the file and can determine the number of records.
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: To read the last record [[GET]] the number of records. To add a record, use the number of records + 1 to [[PUT]] new record data.
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''Example 2:'' Placing the contents of a numerical array into a [[BINARY]] file. You may want to put the array size at the beginning too.
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{{CodeStart}} '' ''
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{{Cl|DIM}} {{Cl|SHARED}} array(100) {{Cl|AS}} {{Cl|INTEGER}}
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{{Cl|FOR...NEXT|FOR}} i = 1 {{Cl|TO}} 100
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array(i) = i
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{{Cl|NEXT}}
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showme 'display array contents
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{{Cl|OPEN}} "BINFILE.BIN" {{Cl|FOR...NEXT|FOR}} {{Cl|BINARY}} {{Cl|AS}} #1
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{{Cl|PUT}} #1, , array()
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{{Cl|ERASE}} array 'clear element values from array and display empty
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showme
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{{Cl|CLOSE}} #1
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{{Cl|OPEN}} "BINFILE.BIN" {{Cl|FOR...NEXT|FOR}} {{Cl|BINARY}} {{Cl|AS}} #2
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{{Cl|GET}} #2, , array()
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{{Cl|CLOSE}} #2
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showme 'display array after transfer from file
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{{Cl|END}}
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{{Cl|SUB}} showme
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{{Cl|FOR...NEXT|FOR}} i = 1 {{Cl|TO}} 100
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{{Cl|PRINT}} array(i);
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{{Cl|NEXT}}
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{{Cl|PRINT}} "done"
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{{Cl|END SUB}} '' ''
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{{CodeEnd}}
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: ''Note:'' Use empty brackets in QB64 when using [[GET]] to create an array or [[PUT]] to create a [[BINARY]] data file.
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{{PageSeeAlso}}
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* [[PUT|PUT #]], [[SEEK]], [[SEEK (statement)]]
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* [[INPUT (file statement)|INPUT #]], [[GET (TCP/IP statement)]]
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* [[FIELD]], [[RANDOM]], [[BINARY]]
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* [[LEN]], [[LOF]], [[EOF]]
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{{PageNavigation}}
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