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47 lines
1.8 KiB
Markdown
47 lines
1.8 KiB
Markdown
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The **&O** prefix denotes that an integer value is expressed in an Octal base 8 format.
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## Syntax
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> a& = &O12345671234
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* The base eight numbering system only uses octal digit values of 0 to 7.
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* Leading zero values **can** be omitted as they add nothing to the return value.
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* Decimal values returned can be any **signed** [INTEGER](INTEGER), [LONG](LONG) integer, or [_INTEGER64](_INTEGER64) value so use those type of variables when converting directly as shown above. The program ["overflow"](ERROR-Codes) error limits are listed as:
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* [INTEGER](INTEGER): 6 octal digits or a decimal value range from -32,768 to 32,767
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* [LONG](LONG): 11 octal digits or a decimal value range from -2,147,483,648 to 2,147,483,647
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* [_INTEGER64](_INTEGER64): 22 octal digits or decimal values from -9,223,372,036,854,775,808 to 9,223,372,036,854,775,807.
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* [LONG](LONG) Octal values can be expressed by appending & after the number. Example: &O100000& = 32768
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## Example(s)
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*Example:* The maximum octal values of decimal value -1 in each numerical type are:
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```vb
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c&& = -1: d& = -1: e% = -1: f%% = -1
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oc$ = OCT$(f%%)
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PRINT "Max octal _BYTE = "; oc$; " with"; LEN(oc$); "digits ="; VAL("&O" + oc$)
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oc$ = OCT$(e%)
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PRINT "Max octal INTEGER = "; oc$; " with"; LEN(oc$); "digits ="; VAL("&O" + oc$)
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oc$ = OCT$(d&)
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PRINT "Max octal LONG = "; oc$; " with"; LEN(oc$); "digits ="; VAL("&O}}" + oc$)
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oc$ = OCT$(c&&)
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PRINT "Max octal _INTEGER64 = "; oc$; " with"; LEN(oc$); "digits ="; VAL("&O" + oc$)
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```
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```text
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Max octal _BYTE = 377 with 3 digits = 255
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Max octal INTEGER = 177777 with 6 digits = 65535
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Max octal LONG = 37777777777 with 11 digits = 4294967295
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Max octal _INTEGER64 = 1777777777777777777777 with 22 digits =-1
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```
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## See Also
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* [OCT$](OCT$), [HEX$](HEX$), [VAL](VAL)
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* [&B](&B) (binary), [&H](&H) (hexadecimal)
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* [Base Comparisons](Base-Comparisons)
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