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109 lines
5 KiB
Text
109 lines
5 KiB
Text
The [[PAINT]] statement is used to fill a delimited area in a graphic screen mode with color.
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{{PageSyntax}}
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: [[PAINT]] ['''STEP'''] ({{Parameter|column%}}, {{Parameter|row%}}), {{Parameter|fillColor}}[, {{Parameter|borderColor%}}]
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{{Parameters}}
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* Can use the [[STEP]] keyword for relative coordinate placements. See example 1 below.
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* {{Parameter|fillColor}} is an [[INTEGER]] or [[LONG]] 32-bit value to paint the inside of an object. Colors are limited to the [[SCREEN]] mode used.
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* Optional [[INTEGER]] or [[LONG]] 32-bit {{Parameter|borderColor%}} is the color of the border of the shape to be filled when this is different from the fill color.
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==QBasic/QuickBASIC==
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* {{Parameter|fillColor}} could be a string made up of a sequence of [[CHR$]] values, each representing a tiling pattern to fill the shape.
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* While this is not implemented in QB64, a string value is still accepted, though it won't produce any results.
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{{PageDescription}}
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* Graphic {{Parameter|column%}} and {{Parameter|row%}} [[INTEGER]] pixel coordinates should be inside of a fully closed "shape", whether it's a rectangle, circle or custom-drawn shape using [[DRAW]].
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* If the coordinates passed to the [[PAINT]] statement are on a pixel that matches the border colors, no filling will occur.
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* If the shape's border isn't continuous, the "paint" will "leak".
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* If the shape is not totally closed, every color except the border color may be painted over.
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* [[DRAW]] shapes can be filled using the string "P {{Parameter|fillColor}}, {{Parameter|borderColor}}". Use a "B" blind move to offset from the shape's border.
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{{PageExamples}}
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''Example 1:'' Painting a [[CIRCLE]] immediately after it is drawn using [[STEP]](0, 0) to paint from the circle's center point.
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{{CodeStart}} '' ''
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{{Cl|SCREEN (statement)|SCREEN}} 12
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x = 200: y = 200
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{{Cl|CIRCLE}} (x, y), 100, 10
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{{Cl|PAINT}} {{Cl|STEP}}(0, 0), 2, 10 '' ''
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{{CodeEnd}}
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:''Results:'' A circle located at x and y with a bright green border filled in dark green. The last coordinate used was the circle's center point and PAINT used it also with the [[STEP]] relative coordinates being zero.
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''Example 2:'' Routine to check a [[DRAW]] string to make sure that the drawn shape is fully closed so that a PAINT does not "leak".
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{{CodeStart}} '' ''
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{{Cl|SCREEN}} 12
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drw$ = "C15S20R9D4R6U3R3D3R7U5H3U2R9D3G2D6F1D3F5L10D1G1L4H2L7G2L3H2L3U8L2U5R1BF4"
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{{Cl|FOR...NEXT|FOR}} i = 1 {{Cl|TO}} {{Cl|LEN}}(drw$)
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tmp$ = {{Cl|UCASE$}}({{Cl|MID$}}(drw$, i, 1))
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check = 1
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{{Cl|SELECT CASE}} tmp$
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{{Cl|CASE}} "U": ver = -1: hor = 0
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{{Cl|CASE}} "D": ver = 1: hor = 0
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{{Cl|CASE}} "E": ver = -1: hor = 1
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{{Cl|CASE}} "F": ver = 1: hor = 1
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{{Cl|CASE}} "G": ver = 1: hor = -1
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{{Cl|CASE}} "H": ver = -1: hor = -1
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{{Cl|CASE}} "L": ver = 0: hor = -1
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{{Cl|CASE}} "R": ver = 0: hor = 1
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{{Cl|CASE ELSE}}: check = 0
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{{Cl|END SELECT}}
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{{Cl|IF...THEN|IF}} check {{Cl|THEN}}
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snum$ = ""
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{{Cl|FOR...NEXT|FOR}} j = i + 1 {{Cl|TO}} i + 4 'set for up to 4 digits and spaces
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{{Cl|IF...THEN|IF}} j > {{Cl|LEN}}(drw$) {{Cl|THEN}} {{Cl|EXIT}} {{Cl|FOR...NEXT|FOR}}
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n$ = {{Cl|MID$}}(drw$, j, 1)
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num = {{Cl|ASC}}(n$)
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{{Cl|IF...THEN|IF}} (num > 47 {{Cl|AND (boolean)|AND}} num < 58) {{Cl|OR (boolean)|OR}} num = 32 {{Cl|THEN}}
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snum$ = snum$ + n$
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{{Cl|ELSE}}: {{Cl|EXIT}} {{Cl|FOR...NEXT|FOR}}
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{{Cl|END IF}}
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{{Cl|NEXT}}
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vertical = vertical + (ver * {{Cl|VAL}}(snum$))
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horizont = horizont + (hor * {{Cl|VAL}}(snum$))
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{{Cl|END IF}}
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{{Cl|PRINT}} tmp$, horizont, vertical
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'{{Cl|SLEEP}}
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{{Cl|NEXT}}
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{{Cl|PSET}} (300, 300): {{Cl|DRAW}} drw$ '' ''
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{{CodeEnd}}
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: ''Explanation:'' If the [[DRAW]] string is fully closed, the end values should each be 0. In the example, the proper result should be 4, 4 as there is a BF4 offset for PAINT which cannot be on a border. The result is 4, 5 because the shape is not completely closed.
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<!-- Example hidden, as this technique cannot be used with QB64
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''Example 3:'' Tiling using PAINT to create a red brick pattern inside a yellow border:
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{{CodeStart}}
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{{Cl|DIM}} Row$(1 {{Cl|TO}} 8)
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{{Cl|SCREEN}} 12
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'make red-brick wall
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Row$(1) = {{Cl|CHR$}}({{Cl|&H}}0) + {{Cl|CHR$}}({{Cl|&H}}0) + {{Cl|CHR$}}({{Cl|&H}}FE) + {{Cl|CHR$}}({{Cl|&H}}FE)
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Row$(2) = Row$(1)
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Row$(3) = Row$(1)
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Row$(4) = {{Cl|CHR$}}({{Cl|&H}}0) + {{Cl|CHR$}}({{Cl|&H}}0) + {{Cl|CHR$}}({{Cl|&H}}0) + {{Cl|CHR$}}({{Cl|&H}}0)
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Row$(5) = {{Cl|CHR$}}({{Cl|&H}}0) + {{Cl|CHR$}}({{Cl|&H}}0) + {{Cl|CHR$}}({{Cl|&H}}EF) + {{Cl|CHR$}}({{Cl|&H}}EF)
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Row$(6) = Row$(5)
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Row$(7) = Row$(5)
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Row$(8) = Row$(4)
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Tile$ = Row$(1) + Row$(2) + Row$(3) + Row$(4) + Row$(5) + Row$(6) + Row$(7) + Row$(8)
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{{Cl|LINE}} (59, 124)-(581, 336), 14, B 'yellow box border to paint inside
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{{Cl|PAINT}} (320, 240), Tile$, 14 'paints brick tiles within yellow border
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{{CodeEnd}}
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--!>
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{{PageSeeAlso}}
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* [[PSET]], [[PRESET]]
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* [[CIRCLE]], [[LINE]], [[DRAW]]
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* [[SCREEN]], [[CHR$]]
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{{PageNavigation}}
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