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QB64-website/wiki/PUT-(TCP-IP-statement).md
2022-12-24 19:12:43 -06:00

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The **PUT #** TCP/IP statement sends unformatted(raw) data to an open connection using a user's handle.
## Syntax
> **PUT *#handle*, , *data* **
## Parameters
* The *handle* value is returned by the [_OPENCLIENT](_OPENCLIENT), [_OPENHOST](_OPENHOST) or [_OPENCONNECTION](_OPENCONNECTION) **QB64** functions.
* The *data* can be any variable type value. Literal values are not allowed.
**Communicating using unformatted/raw streamed data:**
* Benefit: Communicate with any TCP/IP compatible protocol (eg. FTP, HTTP, web-pages, etc)
* Disadvantage: Streamed data has no 'message length' as such, just a continuous bunch of bytes all in a row. Some messages get fragmented and parts of messages can (and often do) arrive at different times.
* The position parameter (between the commas) is not used in TCP/IP statements as all data is streamed consecutively.
**Your program MUST cater for these situations manually.**
```text
*Example: string variable b$'s length is adjusted to the number of bytes read.*
PUT #client, , a$ 'sends data (this could be a string, variable array, user defined type, etc)
GET #openconn, , b$ 'reads any available data into variable length string b$
GET #openconn, , x% 'reads 2 bytes of data as an integer value.
```
> *Explanation:* Checking [EOF](EOF)(o) is unnecessary. If 2 bytes are available, they are read into x%, if not then nothing is read and [EOF](EOF)(o) will return -1
*See the example in [_OPENCLIENT](_OPENCLIENT)*
## See Also
* [GET (TCP/IP statement)](GET-(TCP-IP-statement)), [PUT #](PUT)
* [_OPENCLIENT](_OPENCLIENT), [_OPENHOST](_OPENHOST), [_OPENCONNECTION](_OPENCONNECTION)