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52 lines
2.2 KiB
Markdown
52 lines
2.2 KiB
Markdown
*GET* reads unformatted (raw) data from an open TCP/IP connection opened with [_OPENCLIENT](_OPENCLIENT), [_OPENHOST](_OPENHOST) or [_OPENCONNECTION](_OPENCONNECTION).
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## Syntax
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*Syntax 1:*
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> **GET** *#handle*, , *b$*
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* Reads any available data into variable length string b$ (b$'s length is adjusted to the number of bytes read, so checking EOF is unnecessary) using the handle return value from [_OPENCLIENT](_OPENCLIENT), [_OPENHOST](_OPENHOST) or [_OPENCONNECTION](_OPENCONNECTION).
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**Syntax 2:**
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> **GET** *#handle*, ,*x%*
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* Reads an integer. If 2 bytes are available, they are read into x%, if not then nothing is read and [EOF](EOF)(handle) will return -1 (and *x%*'s value will be undefined) using the handle return value from [_OPENCLIENT](_OPENCLIENT), [_OPENHOST](_OPENHOST) or [_OPENCONNECTION](_OPENCONNECTION).
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__Communicating using unformatted/raw streamed data__
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* Benefit: Communicate with any TCP/IP compatible protocol (eg. FTP, HTTP, web-pages, etc).
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* Disadvantage: Streamed data has no 'message length', as such just the program deals with a continuous number of bytes in a row. Some messages get fragmented and parts of messages can (and often do) arrive at different times, due to the very nature of the TCP/IP protocol.
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* The position parameter (between the commas) is not used in TCP/IP connections.
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* The programmer must cater for these situations manually.
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## Example(s)
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*Example:*
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```vb
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PUT #c, , a$ ' sends data
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GET #o, , b$ ' reads any available data into variable length string b$
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GET #o, , x% ' if 2 bytes are available, they are read into x%
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```
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*Explanation:*
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* Data could be a string, variable array, user defined [TYPE](TYPE), etc.
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* b$'s length is adjusted to the number of bytes read. Checking [EOF](EOF)(o) is unnecessary.
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* If 2 bytes are not available for the x% integer then nothing is read and [EOF](EOF)(o) will return -1
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## More Examples
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* **See the examples in [_OPENCLIENT](_OPENCLIENT) or [Email Demo](Email-Demo).**
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## See Also
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* [PUT (TCP/IP statement)](PUT-(TCP-IP-statement))
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* [_OPENCLIENT](_OPENCLIENT), [_OPENHOST](_OPENHOST)
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* [_OPENCONNECTION](_OPENCONNECTION), [GET #](GET)
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* [cURL](https://curl.haxx.se/) (HTTP and FTP file transfer)
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